Books

Roasting a Whole Chicken

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

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The other day I was flipping through a cookbook, In the Green Kitchen, that I picked up at the library. (Side note: if you’re looking for ways to save a few bucks, take advantage of your local library. It’s one of my favorite ways to peruse cookbooks. Books are expensive!) So as I was saying, I was flipping through and saw a very simple recipe for roasted chicken. I thought it looked so easy, may be even too easy. Roasting a whole chicken seems so fancy – surely it must be something that only an experienced chef can or mom-extraordinaire could handle. But really, people have been eating whole chickens for centuries upon centuries so how hard can it be in 2011 with all of our modern technology and fancy kitchen gadgets to cook a bird? I decided to find out.

 

I don’t eat meat very often. In fact, I can count all the times I have eaten meat in the last year on less than one hand, but when I do eat meat, it’s local and organic; free of antibiotics and artificial hormones. I feel better when I eat plant-based foods, but every now and then I get a craving for meat and I listen to my body.

 

In the Green Kitchen by Alice Waters is the ideal book for explaining basic cooking techniques that range from washing lettuce (yes, there is a method used by the real professionals) to roasting and carving a chicken. Here is the recipe from In the Green Kitchen. On my quest to expand my culinary skills and step out of my comfort zone, this book has been a great coach.

 

So to summarize – roasting a whole chicken really is that easy! And just to overstate the obvious – it’s a whole food, people. And economically speaking, this bird was a bargain! The whole bird was just a hair over $9. That is way cheaper than the cost for boneless skinless chicken breast per pound.


Ingredients: (adapted from In the Green Kitchen)

One 3-pound chicken (serves 4-6)

Salt and freshly-ground pepper

3 potatoes, peeled and thickly sliced

2 carrots, peeled and thickly sliced

2 onions, peeled and quartered

2 celery stalks, thickly sliced

4 large shallots, peeled

Fennel, squash, turnips, parsnips

2 bay leaves

3 thyme sprigs

2-3 tablespoons butter

 

Directions: (adapted from In the Green Kitchen)

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.

My chicken was prepped at the store, but if yours isn’t, make sure you remove the wishbone. You do this by using a small knife at the top of the breast and scraping along the bone to expose it. Insert the knife and run it along the bone, separating it from the flesh. Use your finger to loosen it and then pull out the wishbone.

Tuck the wing tips back and under the neck.

For even roasting, tie the chicken with a cotton string. The chicken should be on its back with the breasts plumped up and legs tied together.

Season with salt and pepper.

Place the vegetables and herbs together in the bottom of a large pot and season with salt and pepper.

Set the chicken on top, dot with butter and roast uncovered for 45 to 60 minutes. You know the chicken is cooked when the juices run clear, not pink.

Serve family-style with the caramelized vegetables and juices from the pot on a platter and chicken pieces on top.

 

Carving a Chicken: (adapted from In the Green Kitchen)

Let the chicken sit for 10 minutes before you begin carving.

Cut and remove the strings.

Cut off the legs.

With the chicken on its back, use fingers to push apart the leg and breast. Use a knife to cut through the skin between the leg and breast, following the seam down to the joint.

Cut through the joint to release the ball of the leg bone from the socket.

To remove the breasts, use the knife to follow the rib bones down to the shoulder joint while lifting the breast away from the carcass and cutting through the wing joint.

First Ever Free Giveaway!

Friday, December 10th, 2010

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It’s the holiday season and I want to thank all of my readers for your loyalty, so for my first time ever, I am giving away a free goodie to one lucky reader (US only, sorry!). By leaving a comment on this post you will automatically be entered to win.


So what am I giving away? The Earthbound Cook: 250 Recipes for Delicious Food and a Healthy Planet by Myra Goodman. As you may have read in my previous posts, I am making a conscious effort to buy and eat local products as much as possible and make other changes to my lifestyle that are more green and environmentally friendly. Not only is it important for our health, but also for the environment. This cookbook with a conscious is an excellent introduction into the world of responsible eating.


The Earthbound Cook contains 250 creative and appetizing recipes (in full color) and valuable information on how to make greener and smarter choices. Information on topics like eco-friendly meat choices, decoding labels on poultry and eggs, water conservation and reducing packaging and container waste. Important stuff! There are plenty of vegetarian recipes too. This is more than just a cookbook, it’s an educational tool on how to make better choices as a conscious consumer.


You can earn extra entries by doing any or all of the following, but be sure to leave a separate comment for each entry to make sure it counts!


1. Blog about this giveaway and link back to this page on your blog. Comment below with the link.

2. Follow me on twitter and tweet about the giveaway with a link back to this page. Don’t forget to leave a comment telling me that you did.

3. Stumble this post and tell me that you did.

4. Sign up for my newsletter.

5. Become a fan of Feed Your Roots on Facebook.

6. Leave comments on other Feed Your Roots posts or the Feed Your Roots Facebook page (maximum 5 comments).

7. If you have a blog, add Feed Your Roots to your Blog list (earn 5 extra entries!).


The more entries you make the greater your chance of winning! Contest ends December 31, 2010, and I will announce the winner shortly after!


For those of you linking back to this page the url is: http://www.peninabareket.com/feedyourrroots/2010/12/first-ever-giveaway/

Spicing things up with dahl

Tuesday, November 23rd, 2010

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Recently I have decided to begin learning about and experimenting with Indian-style cuisine. Ryan is a big fan of Indian food, which is very unfamiliar to me, as I grew up eating mostly Mediterranean-style dishes. I also have never had a high tolerance for spicy foods. As I have previously mentioned, I am making a conscious effort to break out of my food-related comfort zone, and learning how to cook Indian-style food falls under that umbrella. I like to think of it as an early Hanukah present to Ryan – the gift that will keep on giving!


Since Indian-style cuisine is vegetarian friendly and the notorious spices and seasoning contain many health-promoting properties, I find myself wondering why I didn’t start this little project sooner. While a little intimidated at first, because lets be honest, unfamiliarity can be daunting, I am happy to report that I found a wonderful introductory cookbook, and that my first attempt was a huge hit.


As I learned, dahl includes the entire family of dried beans and dried peas – split, whole, skinned and unskinned. It is a major source of protein and is often eaten with grains, including rice or flatbreads, and yogurt. The texture is usually wet and slightly soupy.

 

If you’re like me and you have no threshold for spicy chilies, add the chilies to half of the dahl for your heat-loving dining companions, or just leave it out. The dahl will still be loaded with flavor, but without the extra heat.


Adapted from At Home with Madhur Jaffrey.

Ingredients:

1 cup red lentils, washed and drained

¼ teaspoon ground turmeric

1 medium onion, half finely chopped and half cut into fine half rings

½ teaspoon sea salt

3 tablespoons canola oil

2 cloves garlic, cut into thin slices

3 or 4 dried hot red chilies, sliced in half and chopped


Directions:

Put red lentils, 3.5 cups of water, turmeric and chopped onions into pan and bring to a boil.

Turn heat to low and cook for about 45 minutes, or until the lentils are very tender.

Add salt and stir in

Pour oil into frying pan with medium heat. Add sliced onions once oil is hot. Stir for 30 seconds.

Add garlic and chilies. Stir until onions and garlic are golden-red.

Pour contents into pot with lentils and stir to mix.

Serve warm over rice or vegetables.


Saffron-Spiked Moroccan Stew

Wednesday, November 17th, 2010

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Recently someone told me that they wouldn’t mind decreasing or even eliminating meat from the their diet except for the fact that vegetarian meals are bland and flavorless. Um, what? Where and what has he been eating?


Ok – so processed food, prepared food, and yes, even restaurant food contributes to over stimulated taste buds. These foods are loaded with salt, chemicals, preservatives and artificial flavors, causing our taste buds to forget what real food tastes like. Add in mindless snacking and rushed meals while driving, standing up, or in front of the TV and it’s surprising that our tiny organs of taste haven’t packed their bags and headed for somewhere new where they can really be appreciated!

 

We have become so used to rich food being the “norm” that anything “less than” is considered tasteless and bland. Unfortunately, it is the rich food that is also empty in calories, lacking in nutrients, and creating the vast array of health problems many are facing today.

 

Truth be told, it takes time to undo the effects of many years of over stimulating our taste buds, but it can be done. Incorporating spices into our meals is a natural way to enjoy our food while simultaneously increasing the nutritional density.

 

This recipe, from The Vegan Table (with very slight alterations), is loaded with flavor. It provides the perfect warmth on cold and windy days like today. Serve it over a bed of quinoa and dinner is served!

 

On a side note – I am loving the recipes in The Vegan Table cookbook. Recipes are broken down by “occasion” such as “casual meals for four to six”, “feasts for the holidays” and “buffets, heavy appetizers and finger food”, so if you love to entertain like I do, coming up with menus is a cinch. Check out some of my other favorite books here. They make excellent gifts for the holidays.

 

Ingredients:

1.5 cups vegetable stock

3 tablespoons vegetable stock

1 large yellow onion, finely chopped

2 large red bell peppers, seeded and chopped

4 garlic cloves, chopped

1 teaspoon ground coriander

½ teaspoon ground cinnamon

½ teaspoon ground cumin

¼ teaspoon ground cayenne

1 teaspoon ginger

½ teaspoon saffron threads

3 medium sweet potatoes, chopped into ½ inch cubes

1 can diced tomatoes

2 cups cooked chickpeas

 

Directions:

Heat 3 tablespoons of vegetable broth in soup pot on medium heat. Add onions, garlic, and red pepper. Cook until onions are translucent (about 7 minutes). Add more broth as needed.

Stir in spices and let sit for 1-2 minutes.

Add diced tomatoes, 1.5 cups of broth, sweet potatoes and chickpeas.

Bring to a boil and reduce to low heat.

Simmer until potatoes are tender – approximately 30 minutes.

Serve warm.

Apple Pecan Muffins

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

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Confession: My mornings pretty much set the tone for the rest of the day. If I wake up late and have to rush to get out the door then I am tense and anxious for the rest of the day. It’s very hard for me to undo the effects of a stressful morning.

 

May be for you a bad hair day turns into a day that feels like it will never end, or a bad outfit because it’s laundry day makes you want to hide under your desk and skip the networking event after work.  Or your child insists on trying on outfit after outfit, insisting that she has nothing to wear to school, bringing on the waterworks and both of you running late.

 

It might seem little and insignificant, but how we start our day has a major impact on how it ends. So shouldn’t breakfast count too?

 

Perfect for Fall, these muffins are loaded with whole grains and protein to keep you feeling full and energized and most importantly, are made with real food. So long processed breakfast foods! We don’t need you! These guys can even be bagged and taken on the road.

 

This recipe was adapted from The Joy of Vegan Baking. It makes 12 muffins.

 

Ingredients:

2 cups almond flour

1 cup rolled oats

1 tablespoon baking powder

1 tablespoon cinnamon

2 tablespoons ground flaxseed

1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce

1/3 cup coconut oil

4 tablespoons water

1/2 cup honey

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 ½ cup apple, peeled and chopped

½ cup pecans, chopped

 

Directions:

Preheat oven to 350 degrees

Grease muffin tins

Pour rolled oats into blender or food processor and blend for a flour consistency

In medium size mixing bowl, combine all ingredients except apples and pecans

Use electric mixer to blend until creamy and smooth

Fold in chopped apples and pecans

Fill greased muffin tins a little more than three-quarters full

Bake for 25 or until edges become golden brown

Allow to cool in tins

The Pleasure Trap

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

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Did you know that if you place a frog in a pan of water, he just sits there? If the pan is heated very slowly and gradually the frog won’t even notice that the temperature of the water he is sitting in is getting warmer. The frog “gets used to” the increasing heat and will likely boil to death if the heat is not turned down because his sensory capabilities fail to warn him that he needs to hop out of the pan in order to survive.


So why am I sharing this gruesome tale with you? We, the American public, have become the frog and the food companies and Standard American Diet (SAD) are like the water. Overtime, we have become more and more dependent on artificial ingredients and processed foods, but because this has been a gradual increase, we hardly noticed. Today, we (as a country) are sick, diseased, exhausted and overweight. The water is near boiling and we have to “hop out” to save our lives. For many, “hopping” is easier said then done.


Convenience, culture, tradition, perception of finances and taste preference “trap” us, even though our current diet is not in our best interests.


I spend most of my day, every day, advising people on how to live a healthier life. I help them understand that eating healthy doesn’t have to leave them with an empty wallet and that healthy foods and tasty foods are not mutually exclusive. The thing is, I am a human too. No human is perfect. We are biologically programmed to seek out the most calorically-dense foods and eat as much of them as possible. A long, long, very long time we had to rely on our opportunities of feast in order to survive during famine. This innate instinct is now confused in our modern environment of super-sizing and drive-throughs. We have an unlimited amount of food available anytime and anywhere.

 

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I know better than to eat sugar and drink caffeine. I know the effects they have on my body, but like I said, I am human too, and no human is perfect. So this week when life got busy, schoolwork piled up and clients were scheduled back to back, I resorted to one of my old habits – caffeine – for that extra boost to get me through. Although I haven’t had a sip of coffee in years, tea has a similar effect on me. The caffeine, felt good initially and I felt energized and empowered to get through my grueling tasks. It didn’t take long before I felt tired, starving and craving sweets. Everything felt out of whack and off balance by the end of the day.

 

The next day, I woke up feeling hungover and sluggish, so what did I do? I put some water on to boil and had a nice hot cup of caffeinated tea – actually, make that plural – cups of tea. I was feeding myself poorly to make myself feel better. Does that sound familiar or may be it’s just me? After another day of this routine, I decided enough was enough and the next morning I woke up and had some hot water with lemon. While not nearly as satisfying at the time, I felt a heck of a lot better by the end of the day, and feeling more like myself. I “hopped” out of the boiling water.


Sometimes it’s easy to get stuck in the pleasure trap because it can feel so good and getting out of it doesn’t initially. The following books provide more information about “hopping” out of the boiling water. The Pleasure Trap by J. Lisle Douglas and Alan Goldhamer and The Yoga of Eating by Charles Eisenstein provide wonderful and insightful information about the motivational factors that cause us to give in to an excessive diet and lifestyle and how to communicate with our body to get on and stay on a healthy, energizing and mindful track.

time for a breakfast makeover?

Wednesday, December 30th, 2009

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Everyone that doesn’t live under a rock knows that it’s important to eat more fruits and vegetables and less sugar and processed foods. However, many of us seem to conveniently forget these guidelines when it comes to breakfast. Instead we settle for foods that are quick, easy and give us an artificial boost of energy to start our day. In other words, most of us rely on foods that are easily transportable (read: processed) and loaded with sugar, so we perk up in the morning only to crash a few short hours later.

 

Cereal (even if you think it’s the healthiest option on your grocery store shelf) and milk for breakfast, or any other time of day, is not as harmless or healthy as you may think.

 

Here is what Sally Fallon, founding president of the Weston A. Price Foundation has to say about dry cereals.

 

“Dry breakfast cereals are produced by a process called extrusion. Cereal makers first create a slurry of the grains and then put them in a machine called an extruder. The grains are forced out of a little hole at high temperature and pressure. Depending on the shape of the hole, the grains are made into little o’s, flakes, animal shapes, or shreds (as in Shredded Wheat or Triscuits), or they are puffed (as in puffed rice). A blade slices off each little flake or shape, which is then carried past a nozzle and sprayed with a coating of oil and sugar to seal off the cereal from the ravages of milk and to give it crunch.”

 

According to Paul Stitt, author of Fighting the Food Giants“the extrusion process used for these cereals destroys most of the nutrients in the grains. It destroys the fatty acids; it even destroys the chemical vitamins that are added at the end. The amino acids are rendered very toxic by this process. The amino acid lysine, a crucial nutrient, is especially denatured by extrusion. This is how all the boxed cereals are made, even the ones sold in the health food stores. They are all made in the same way and mostly in the same factories. All dry cereals that come in boxes are extruded cereals.

 

Still not convinced that you should rethink your breakfast routine?

 

In the 1960’s a study was conducted at the University of Michigan in which researchers divided 18 laboratory rats into three groups: one group received corn flakes and water; a second group was given the cardboard box that the corn flakes came in and water; the control group received rat chow and water.

 

The rats in the control group (received rat chow and water) remained in good health throughout the experiment. The rats who ate the cereal box became lethargic and eventually died of malnutrition. The most surprising result of all (at least for me) was that the rats eating the cornflakes and water actually died before the rats eating the cereal box. Before the rats eating the cornflakes and water died they developed schizophrenic behavior, threw fits, bit each other and finally went into convulsions.

 

The conclusion of this experiment is that the cereal box provided more nourishment than the corn flakes. This study was never published.

 

So right about now I bet you’re feeling limited and wondering what you CAN eat for breakfast.

 

My favorite way to start my morning is with a bowl of oatmeal. It’s filling and I love the warmth the oatmeal provides in the colder months. The rolled oats are an excellent source of nutrition, as they contain essential enzymes, iron, dietary fiber, vitamin E and B-complex vitamins. Because the body absorbs grain slowly, they provide sustained and high-quality energy.

 

You can substitute rolled oats with any other whole grain like millet, amaranth and quinoa. I like to add raisins and walnuts to the oats while they cook. The sweetness of the raisins spreads throughout the oats so adding cinnamon or any other sweetener is practically unnecessary.

 

Ingredients:

1/3 cup rolled oats or other whole grains (Heck, go crazy and mix different grains together!)

1 cup water

Optional mix-ins: raisins, apples, walnuts, almonds, seeds – you get the idea…

 

Directions: 

Soak grains overnight to aid digestion. Soaking grains also removes phytic acid, which is a natural part of the grain’s bran. This makes absorption of all the grain’s nutrients easier on the GI tract.

Drain and rinse grains

Combine grains and water in pot

Bring to a boil

Simmer for 20 minutes – add your mix-ins half way through

 

Feeling too rushed to eat at home and be able to make it to work or school on time in the morning? Pour it into a glass container to take with you on the go. Don’t forget your spoon!

 

Also check out my pumpkin muffins for another healthy option.

 

For more information about the extrusion process check out these sites.

http://www.westonaprice.org/Dirty-Secrets-of-the-Food-Processing-Industry.html

http://hilltownfamilies.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/doyle-2/

 

Protein – It’s more than meat.

Sunday, November 1st, 2009

We know protein is important, right? Along with carbohydrates and fats, we need protein for a complete and well-balanced diet. Protein plays an active role in repair and maintenance of tissue. We need it for healthy muscles, hair, brain, nails and skin. But where do we get it?

 

Pop quiz – which has more protein per calorie; oatmeal, ham or a tomato? You may be surprised to learn that all three items actually have the same amount of protein per calorie. However, you get added benefits from the oatmeal and tomato (fiber & disease-fighting nutrients) and no benefits from the ham, just cholesterol and saturated fat. [Eat To Live]

 

We get protein from vegetables, legumes, seeds, nuts and grains – not just animal sources as many people believe. A diet rich in vegetables and nutrient-dense foods gives us all of the protein we need and as an added bonus we also get loads of fiber and phytonutrients. Phytonutrients can only be found in plants and they stimulate enzymes in the body that detoxify and eliminate carcinogens before they damage cells. Basically, they have great health protecting qualities. Many phytonutrients haven’t even been discovered yet so you can’t get them by taking supplements!

 

According to Joel Fuhrman, MD, “It is almost impossible to consume too little protein, no matter what you eat, unless your diet is significantly deficient in calories…. If there is a valid concern about protein consumption in America, it is that too many Americans are trying to eat more of it when they are already eating too much of it.”

 

Check out these common foods and their protein quantities.

Almonds (3 ounces) – 10g

Banana – 1.2g

Broccoli (2 cups) – 10g

Brown Rice (1 cup) – 4.8g

Chick Peas (1 cup) 15g

Corn (1 cup) – 4.2g

Lentils (1 cup) – 16g

Peas – frozen (1 cup) – 9g

Spinach – frozen (1 cup) – 5.4g

Tofu (4 ounces) – 11g

Whole Wheat Bread (2 slices) – 7g

* Provided by Joel Fuhrman, MD

 

Protein per 100 calories:

Romaine Lettuce = 11.6g

Broccoli = 11.2g

Kale = 9.46g

Sirloin = 5.4g

* Provided by Joel Fuhrman, MD

 

Notice how sirloin has the least amount of protein when compared to 3 green vegetables. Surprised? I was years ago.

 

Countless studies, most notably The China Study, one of the most comprehensive nutrition studies ever conducted, suggest that animal protein consumption is linked to many common cancers including breast and prostate cancers.  By reducing or eliminating animal proteins and increasing vegetable consumption in your daily diet, not only will you be reducing your cancer risk but you will also increase your vitamin, mineral, fiber, and antioxidant intake. 

do’s and don’ts of eating well

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

Two things I love: The New York Times and Michael Pollan. Put them together and I’m a pretty happy camper. If you aren’t familiar with Michael Pollan, he is best-selling author of The Omnivore’s Dilemma and more recently In Defense of Food – I highly recommend both books. He has gained a strong following by encouraging his readers to change the way they think about food.  


The other day I stumbled upon his NY Times Magazine article Food Rules: Your Dietary Do’s and Don’ts. He asked readers to submit their own “rules” about eating and after receiving about 2,500 responses, he published his top favorites. Just like with any other articles or books written by Michael Pollan, this got one got me thinking…

 

We may not carry a list of rules around with us and cross check our food in question against the list  every time we think about taking a bite, but we all have our own “rules” that we apply every time we eat. Have you noticed that they usually start with “do not”? Do not eat after 8pm. Do not eat food with white flour. Do not eat food from fast food restaurants. These rules are restricting and limiting and in my opinion, this is why so many of us yo-yo diet. Ever notice that as soon as something becomes unavailable your desire for it increases 10 times? Well, this applies to food too. 


Why don’t we create rules that encourage us to enjoy our food? No really, I mean it – instead of focusing on all the things you “can’t” or “don’t” eat, think about what you CAN and DO eat. Did a light bulb just go off? Perhaps an “ah-ha!” moment? 


The average person would say that I have a very restrictive diet which I follow in order to keep my UC under control. In the beginning, I struggled with accepting that most of the food I ate at the time would need to be replaced. Coffee, gummy peaches (my old favorite), and turkey and swiss sandwiches – just to name a few. With these 3 staples gone, what could I eat? It was panic at its finest. My health counselor helped me realize that I wasn’t on a restricting diet – I was on a healing diet. There were tons of foods that I could eat – I just had to try them! My eyes and stomach discovered so many new foods that year – and even today I continue to discover new foods and recipes that are filling and nourishing. It’s all about attitude and sometimes tweaking yours is all it takes to see things in a whole new light!


Try some of these on for size. Some are reworded (or shortened) from Michael Pollan’s article to make them “do” friendly, and others are my own.


* Do eat foods that take more energy to grow than ship.

* Do eat foods that don’t pretend to be something else. Eat the real thing!

* Do burn your rice! Don’t take food so seriously – it can always be fixed or remade. 

* If you are not hungry enough for an apple, than you are not hungry! – Emma Fogt

* It’s better to pay the grocer than the doctor. – John Forti

* Do seek out and try vegetables that you haven’t tried or look like a unique variety.

* Do eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds.

* Try new recipes, experiment with new flavors and always remember to eat food made with love.


They sound better, huh? What are some of your food rules?